Catégorie : general healthcare
Description :
Health equity is the principle that everyone should have a fair and just opportunity to achieve their highest level of health, requiring the elimination of avoidable inequalities, historical and contemporary injustices, and disparities in health outcomes. Health disparities—preventable differences in health linked to social, economic, and environmental factors—often occur along racial, ethnic, geographic, and socioeconomic lines. For example, in the United States, African Americans face higher rates of chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension due to systemic discrimination, socioeconomic challenges, and limited access to care. Geographic disparities are also evident, as populations in rural or underserved regions, particularly in parts of Africa and Asia, encounter higher maternal mortality rates and difficulty accessing healthcare due to scarce medical facilities and long travel distances. Achieving health equity requires multi-level strategies including policy changes, community engagement, and education. Policy interventions can expand insurance coverage, improve healthcare access in marginalized areas, and reduce financial burdens through subsidies and free programs. Community engagement ensures culturally appropriate care through health education campaigns, training of local health workers, and support for community-led initiatives. Education and awareness efforts further highlight the social determinants of health, fostering collective action toward equitable healthcare systems and enabling all individuals, regardless of background, to access quality care and the resources necessary for maintaining good health.
Durée : 1H
Créé le : 2025-09-07 03:23:55