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EBCT

EBCT: Abbreviation for electron-beam computed tomography, a high-speed imaging technology use to evaluate the heart and measure calcium deposits in arteries.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:33:50

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:33:50

ECG

ECG: An abbreviation for electrocardiogram, a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart and detects heart problems.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:33:53

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:33:53

ED

ED: Commonly used abbreviation for erectile dysfunction, the inability to get or maintain an erection sufficient for intercourse.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:33:57

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:33:57

EEG

EEG: Abbreviation for electroencephalogram, a test that measures the electrical activity of the brain and detects problems.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:34:00

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:34:00

EG.5 (Eris)

EG.5 (Eris):Emerging in mid-2023, Eris showed moderate transmissibility and minimal lung involvement radiologically.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:34:09

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:34:09

EKG

EKG: An abbreviation for electrocardiogram, a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart and detects heart problems.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:34:15

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:34:15

EMG

EMG: Abbreviation for electromyography a test that checks the health of muscles and the nerves that control them.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:34:24

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:34:24

ENT

ENT Clinic: A healthcare facility focusing on ear, nose, and throat disorders.

Created: 2024-12-07 17:14:39

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:14:39

Eburnation

Eburnation: Polished, sclerotic bone surfaces seen in severe osteoarthritis.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:34:27

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:34:27

Echinococcus multilocularis

Echinococcus multilocularis: A tapeworm causing alveolar echinococcosis, a severe and invasive disease.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:34:37

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:34:37

Effective Dose (E)

Effective Dose (E): A measure of the health risk from radiation exposure, expressed in sieverts (Sv).

Created: 2024-12-06 09:34:44

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:34:44

Einsteinium (Es)

Einsteinium (Es): Created synthetically, it is used in scientific experiments but has no significant practical applications.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:34:51

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:34:51

Elbow Dislocation

Elbow Dislocation: A dislocation where the bones of the forearm (radiund ulna) are displaced from their position in the elbow joint.

Created: 2024-12-07 16:44:33

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 16:44:33

Elbow Lateral Protocol

Elbow Lateral Protocol: Patient Positioning: Lying on the affected side with the elbow in a true lateral position; Imaging Settings: 60–70 kVp, 3–5 mAs; Common Views: Lateral view to assess fractures, joint alignment, and the distal humerus, radius, and ulna.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:34:59

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:34:59

Electromagnetic Radiation Therapy

Electromagnetic Radiation Therapy: A general term for therapies using electromagnetic waves, including X-rays, gamma rays, and other forms of radiation in medical treatments.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:06

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:06

Electron Volt (eV)

Electron Volt (eV): A unit of energy used for very small quantities, often applied in atomic and subatomic physics.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:12

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:12

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT): A professional trained to provide basic emergency medical care, transport patients, and assist paramedics in emergencies.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:51:44

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:51:44

Emergency Medicine Specialist

Emergency Medicine Specialist: A doctor who works in the emergency department, focusing on the immediate care of patients with acute illnesses and injuries.

Created: 2024-12-07 14:21:10

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:21:10

Emphysema

Emphysema: A type of COPD where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling and reduced oxygen absorption.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:17

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:17

Enalapril

Enalapril: An ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:20

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:20

Encephalitis

Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral or bacterial infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, confusion, and neurological deficits.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:23

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:23

Enchondroma

Enchondroma: A benign cartilage tumor that develops inside the bone.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:27

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:27

Endocarditis

Endocarditis: An infection of the inner lining of the heart, typically involving the heart valves, which can be caused by bacteria or other pathogens.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:31

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:31

Endochondral Ossification

Endochondral Ossification: The process by which cartilage is replaced by bone during the development of the fetal skeleton.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:39

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:39

Endocrine Surgeon

Endocrine Surgeon: A surgeon who specializes in operations involving endocrine glands such as the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands.

Created: 2024-12-07 14:21:28

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:21:28

Endocrinologist

Endocrinologist: A specialist in the treatment of disorders of the endocrine system, including diabetes, thyroid diseases, and hormonal imbalances.

Created: 2024-12-07 14:21:33

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:21:33

Endocrinology

Endocrinology Clinic: A facility focused on diagnosing and treating hormonal imbalances and endocrine disorders.

Created: 2024-12-07 17:14:39

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:14:39

Endoscopic Graspers

Endoscopic Graspers: Robotic instruments designed for grasping, holding, and manipulating tissues and organs during robotic surgeries.

Created: 2024-12-07 14:21:50

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:21:50

Endoscopic Imaging System

Endoscopic Imaging System: A system that provides visual images from inside the body using an endoscope, commonly used in gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urological procedures.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:47

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:47

Endosteum

Endosteum: A thin vascular membrane that lines the inner surface of bones.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:52

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:52

Endothelial Dysfunction

Endothelial Dysfunction: Impaired function of the endothelial cells that line blood vessels, often associated with cardiovascular disease.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:35:59

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:35:59

Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT)

Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT): A minimally invasive procedure using laser technology to treat varicose veins.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:36:08

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:36:08

Enhancer

Enhancer: A DNA sequence that increases the rate of transcription when bound by specific transcription factors.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:36:11

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:36:11

Enoxaparin

Enoxaparin: A low-molecular-weight heparin used as an anticoagulant to prevent deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:36:16

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:36:16

Entamoeba histolytica

Entamoeba histolytica: A protozoan responsible for amoebiasis, an intestinal infection that can lead to dysentery and liver abscesses.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:23:52

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:23:52

Enterobius vermicularis

Enterobius vermicularis: A small parasitic worm that causes pinworm infection, commonly found in children and causing anal itching and discomfort.

Created: 2024-12-07 10:47:45

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 10:47:45

Enterococcus faecalis

Enterococcus faecalis: A Gram-positive bacterium commonly found in the intestines, but can cause urinary tract infections and endocarditis.

Created: 2024-12-07 10:47:56

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 10:47:56

Enterohemorrhagic E coli (EHEC)

Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC): A strain that produces shiga toxins, leading to severe gastrointestinal distress and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).

Created: 2024-12-07 10:48:09

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 10:48:09

Enterotoxigenic E coli (ETEC)

Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC): A strain of E. coli that causes travelers diarrhea by producing enterotoxins.

Created: 2024-12-07 16:45:11

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 16:45:11

Enthesitis

Enthesitis: Inflammation of the entheses, the sites where tendons or ligaments attach to bone.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:36:33

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:36:33

Environmental Radiation Monitoring

Environmental Radiation Monitoring: The process of measuring radiation levels in the environment to detect contamination and ensure public safety.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:36:41

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:36:41

Eosinophilic Pneumonia

Eosinophilic Pneumonia: Infiltration of eosinophils into lung tissue. Appears radiologically as peripheral opacities and consolidation.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:36:48

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:36:48

EpiPen

EpiPen: A device used to inject a dose of medication (epinephrine) when a severe allergic reaction occurs.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:36:52

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:36:52

Epigenetics

Epigenetics: The study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:36:56

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:36:56

Epinephrine

Epinephrine: A hormone and neurotransmitter used to treat severe allergic reactions and anaphylaxis.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:00

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:00

Epiphyseal Line

Epiphyseal Line: The remnant of the epiphyseal plate (growth plate) in adults, marking the site of bone growth.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:07

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:07

Epiphysis

Epiphysis: The rounded end of a long bone, which articulates with other bones at a joint.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:11

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:11

Eplerenone

Eplerenone: A potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat heart failure and high blood pressure.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:14

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:14

Erbium-166

Erbium (Er): Erbium-166 is a radioactive isotope used in neutron capture therapy and in certain types of research.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:21

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:21

Erosive Arthritis

Erosive Arthritis: A severe form of osteoarthritis involving erosion of the joint surfaces.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:27

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:27

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): A test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube, indicating inflammation in the body.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:35

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:35

Erythromycin

Erythromycin: A macrolide antibiotic used to treat respiratory and skin infections.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:47

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:47

Escherichia coli (E coli)

Escherichia coli (E. coli): A facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.

Created: 2024-12-07 10:49:05

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 10:49:05

Escitalopram

Escitalopram: An antidepressant in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:44

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:44

Esomeprazole

Esomeprazole: A proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD and other stomach acid-related conditions.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:52

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:52

Esophagus

Esophagus: The muscular tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach, located behind the trachea.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:37:55

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:37:55

Ethinylestradiol

Ethinylestradiol: A synthetic estrogen used in oral contraceptives.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:38:00

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:38:00

Ewing Sarcoma

Ewing Sarcoma: A rare cancer that occurs in bones or the soft tissue around the bones.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:38:14

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:38:14

Ewings Sarcoma

Ewings Sarcoma: A rare type of cancer that affects bones or soft tissues, often in children and adolescents.A rare, aggressive cancer of the bones or surrounding tissues.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:38:41

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:38:41

Ex vivo radiotherapy

Ex vivo radiotherapy: Radiation therapy applied to tissues outside the body, often used in research or experimental treatments.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:38:56

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:38:56

Exenatide

Exenatide: A GLP-1 receptor agonist used to control blood sugar in type 2 diabetes.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:39:03

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:39:03

Exhalation

Exhalation: The process of expelling air from the lungs, which also helps push blood toward the heart due to pressure changes.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:39:08

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:39:08

Exocytosis

Exocytosis: The process by which cells transport molecules (like proteins or lipids) out of the cell by vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane.

Created: 2024-12-07 16:45:49

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 16:45:49

Exon

Exon: A segment of a gene that codes for proteins and is expressed in the final RNA product.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:39:12

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:39:12

Exostosis

Exostosis: The formation of new bone on the surface of a bone, often occurring as a result of trauma or pressure.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:39:16

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:39:16

Exposure Time

Exposure Time: The time duration over which radiation is delivered, typically expressed in seconds (s), minutes (min), or hours (h).

Created: 2024-12-06 09:39:22

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:39:22

Externa Carotid Artery

Externa Carotid Artery: Artery that supplies blood to the face, scalp, neck, and base of the skull.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:39:30

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:39:30

External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT)

External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT): A method of delivering radiation from outside the body, often using linear accelerators (LINACs) to treat various cancers.

Created: 2024-12-06 09:39:38

Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:39:38

ear

ear canal: A tube leading from the eardrum to the outer ear.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

eardrum_

eardrum: A thin membrane separating the ear canal and middle ear.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

earwax_

earwax: A substance that lubricates the inner ear and helps protect it from dirt, damage, and infections.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

eccentric

eccentric action: When muscles move joints by lengthening. Also known as cerumen.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

echocardiography_

echocardiography: A diagnostic tool that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to make images of the heart's size, structure and motion.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

eclampsia_

eclampsia: A serious condition related to high blood pressure that can threaten the life of a pregnant woman and her fetus.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

ectopic

ectopic pregnancy: Pregnancy in which a fertilized egg implants in an abnormal location outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes. Ending the pregnancy is necessary.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

ectropion_

ectropion: When an eyelid, usually the lower one, flips outward so that the inner surface is exposed.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

eczema_

eczema: A condition in which areas of the skin are dry, itchy, red, and cracked. Also known as atopic dermatitis.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

edema

edema: Swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:22:06

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:22:06

effusion

effusion: An abnormal buildup of fluid in a joint or tissue.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:22:10

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:22:10

eighth

eighth cranial nerve: A nerve responsible transmitting sound and information about balance to the brain. Also called the auditory nerve.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

ejaculation_

ejaculation: A sudden discharge of a fluid from a duct; often used to describe the expulsion of seminal fluid from the urethra of the penis during orgasm.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

ejection

ejection fraction: The percent of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat. A normal ejection fraction is in the range of 55% to 70%.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

elastin_

elastin: A flexible, stretchy protein found in skin and connective tissue.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

electrocardiogram

electrocardiogram: A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart and detects heart problems.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:32:54

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:32:54

electroencephalogram

electroencephalogram: A test that measures the electrical activity of the brain and detects problems.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:32:59

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:32:59

electrolysis_

electrolysis: A permanent hair removal technique that destroys follicles one at a time with a hair-thin needle inserted into the base of the follicle.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

electrolyte_

electrolyte: Minerals in the body that are electrically charged and play an important role in body processes, such as regulating fluid levels in the body. Examples include calcium and sodium.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

electromyography

electromyography: A test that checks the health of muscles and the nerves that control them.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:33:03

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:33:03

electron-beam

electron-beam computed tomography: A high-speed imaging technology use to evaluate the heart and measure calcium deposits in arteries. Sometimes referred to as EBCT.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

electrophysiologic testing

electrophysiologic testing: A procedure used to provoke known or suspected arrhythmias.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:33:14

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:33:14

elimination

elimination diets: A way of diagnosing food allergies in which suspected foods are removed from the diet one at a time until the food causing a problem is found.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

ellagic

ellagic acid: A chemical found in certain plants, such as raspberries and strawberries, that might help protect against cancer.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

embolic

embolic stroke: A type of stroke that occurs when a blood clot that has formed elsewhere in the body breaks off and travels through the bloodstream until it blocks an artery that normally supplies blood to the brain.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

embolism_

embolism: Blockage of a blood vessel by a clot (an embolus) that has traveled from another part of the body.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

embolus_

embolus: A blood clot or particle that forms in one part of the body then moves through the bloodstream and lodges in a blood vessel elsewhere, blocking blood flow.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

emetic_

emetic: Any drug or other substance used to cause vomiting.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

emission_

emission: The discharge or release of a substance, usually a fluid.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

emmenagogue_

emmenagogue: Herbs that stimulate menstrual blood flow.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

enamel_

enamel: The hard outside layer of tooth material.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

encephalitis_

encephalitis: A severe and sometimes deadly inflammation of the brain that can be caused by a number of different viruses.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

encoding_

encoding: A multistage process by which sensation, perception, or thought is transformed into neural representations that can be stored in memory.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

end-stage

end-stage renal disease: Complete, or nearly complete, kidney failure. Dialysis or a transplant is needed for survival.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endarterectomy_

endarterectomy: Surgical removal of plaque or blood clots in an artery.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endemic_

endemic: Continually present among people in a geographic region.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endocarditis

endocarditis: An inflammation of the heart lining or valves, usually caused by bacterial infection.

Created: 2024-12-07 22:58:23

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 22:58:23

endocardium_

endocardium: The inner layer of the wall of the heart.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endogenous

endogenous opioids: Painkilling substances made by the body.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endometrium_

endometrium: The lining of the uterus.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endorphins_

endorphins: Substances in the body that reduce pain and create a feeling of well-being.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endoscope_

endoscope: A thin, flexible tube equipped with a light and camera that is used to see inside an organ or body cavity.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endoscopy_

endoscopy: Inserting a flexible tube equipped with a light and camera into the body to see inside a body cavity or organ.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endothelins_

endothelins: Proteins that cause blood vessels to narrow and blood pressure to rise.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

endothelium-derived

endothelium-derived relaxing factor: Chemicals in the body that cause blood vessels to expand or relax, lowering blood pressure. Often referred to as EDRF.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

enkephalin_

enkephalin: A chemical produced in the brain that reduces pain.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

enteric nervous system

enteric nervous system: Part of the nervous system that controls the gastrointestinal system.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:33:23

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:33:23

enteropathic

enteropathic: Disease affecting the intestinal tract.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:33:28

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:33:28

enthesis_

enthesis: A place where a ligament, tendon, or muscle attaches to bone.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

entropion_

entropion: An eyelid, usually the lower lid, which folds inward so that the eyelashes rub against and irritate the surface of the eye.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

enzyme_

enzyme: A substance that speeds up another chemical reaction. For example, digestive enzymes help speed up the digestion of food.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

eosinophils_

eosinophils: White blood cells that play an important role in allergic reactions.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

epicardium_

epicardium: The outer layer of the wall of the heart.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

epicondylitis_

epicondylitis: Pain and swelling in the tendons in the elbow, usually because of overuse.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

epidemic_

epidemic: The occurrence of more cases of disease than expected within a population in a geographic area over a set period of time.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

epidemiological

epidemiological study: An investigation of the links between certain behaviors or risk factors and the occurrence of disease or good health in a population.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

epidermis_

epidermis: The outermost layer of skin.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

epidural

epidural space: The space between the spinal cord and the bones of the spinal column where painkillers are injected.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

epinephrine_

epinephrine: A chemical that narrows blood vessels, increases heart rate, and helps trigger the fight-or-flight response to danger. Also called adrenaline.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

epithelial

epithelial cells: Cells which line organs and structures in the body, protecting or enclosing them.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

epithelium_

epithelium: A layer of cells which lines organs and structures in the body, protecting or enclosing them.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

erectile dysfunction

erectile dysfunction: The inability to get or maintain an erection sufficient for intercourse. Sometimes referred to as ED.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:24:39

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:24:39

erector

erector spinae: A group of muscles and tendons in the back.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

ergonomics_

ergonomics: Designing and arranging work objects so that the user is comfortable, efficient, and less likely to be injured.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

ergots

ergots: Substances derived from or made from a fungus; often used to treat headache.

Created: 2024-12-07 22:59:12

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 22:59:12

eructation_

eructation: The act of bringing up air from the stomach through the mouth with a characteristic sound. Commonly known as belching.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

erythema

erythema nodosum: Painful, red lumps beneath the skin; associated with Crohn's disease.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

erythema_

erythema: Redness of the skin because of widening of capillaries just below the surface of the skin.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

erythrocyte sedimentation rate: A test involving red blood cells; used to check for different infections, inflammations, and cancers.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:33:39

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:33:39

erythropoietin_

erythropoietin: A hormone that controls red blood cell production.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

esophageal manometry

esophageal manometry: A test to measure the pressure inside the lower part of the esophagus.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:33:55

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:33:55

esophagitis_

esophagitis: Irritation and swelling of the esophagus.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

esophagus_

esophagus: The tube that carries food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

essential hypertension

essential hypertension: High blood pressure with no known cause; also called primary hypertension.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:26:58

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:26:58

esterified

esterified estrogens: Artificially made hormones used to manage menopausal symptoms.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

esthetician_

esthetician: A person who specializes in non-medical skin care and beauty treatments.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

estradiol

estradiol: The primary form of the sex hormone estrogen produced by women.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:45:14

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:45:14

estrogen

estrogen receptor: A site on the surface of some cells to which estrogen molecules attach.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

estrogen-replacement

estrogen-replacement therapy: Use of medications containing the sex hormone estrogen by women to replace naturally-occurring estrogen lost during menopause.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

estrogen_

estrogen: The main sex hormone in women.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

etidronate_

etidronate: A medication used to treat bone loss due to Paget's disease.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

eustachian

eustachian tube: A tube connecting the middle ear and the back of the nose that lets air into the middle ear.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

euthyroid_

euthyroid: Having a thyroid gland that works properly.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

excitatory

excitatory neurotransmitter: A chemical that forwards a message from one neuron to another.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

excitotoxin_

excitotoxin: A brain chemical that damages neurons.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

executive

executive functions: The component of thinking that organizes, plans, decides, and inhibits inappropriate impulses.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

exercise stress test

exercise stress test: The use of a treadmill, stationary bicycle, or other exercise machine while hooked up to heart-monitoring equipment. The test is used to determine if the heart's blood supply is sufficient and if the rhythm remains normal when the heart is stressed.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:34:05

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:34:05

exercise_

exercise: A structured program of physical activity that helps an individual become physically fit.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

exophthalmos_

exophthalmos: A protrusion or bulging of the eye that occurs with GravesοΏ½ eye disease. Tissues behind the eye swell, forcing the eyeball forward. Also called proptosis.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

exostosis

exostosis: Abnormal bony growths in the ear caused by swimming regularly in cold water. Sometimes called surfer's ear.

Created: 2024-12-07 23:22:15

Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:22:15

experience

experience sampling: A research technique for learning about peopleοΏ½s activity patterns and psychological processes that involves paging them at random times to obtain brief reports.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

expression

expression of addiction: The specific way in which a person manifests addiction, for example, through the use of cocaine, or compulsive gambling.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

extend_

extend: To straighten out a joint (for example, extending the arms overhead).

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

external

external otitis: An infection or irritation of the outer ear, ear canal, or both. Also called swimmerοΏ½s ear.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

extracapsular

extracapsular cataract surgery: A surgical technique to remove a cataract from the eye.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

extract_

extract: A product made from substances that are drawn out of a plant or herb.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

extraocular

extraocular muscles: Six paired muscles that direct the eyesοΏ½ circular, side-to-side, and up-and-down movements.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

extrinsic

extrinsic factor: An outside factor that has an effect on a personοΏ½s environment or well-being.

Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44

Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44