PAD: Abbreviation for peripheral artery disease, a condition caused by atherosclerosis in the arteries in the legs or leading to them.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:34:22
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:34:22
PCOS: Abbreviation for polycystic ovary syndrome, an inherited disorder characterized by the formation of abnormal cysts in enlarged ovaries; a leading cause of female infertility and a common cause of excess facial or body hair (hirsutism).
Created: 2024-12-06 14:40:16
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:40:16
PDE5 inhibitors: Abbreviation for phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, drugs that can help a man achieve and maintain an erection.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:34:28
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:34:28
PET Imaging Energy Range: Involves 511 keV gamma photons resulting from positron-electron annihilation during PET scans.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:34:46
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:34:46
PET/CT Scanner: A hybrid imaging device that combines PET and CT technologies, providing both functional and anatomical imaging in a single scan, commonly used in oncology for cancer diagnosis and staging.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:39:23
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:39:23
PET-CT in Radiotherapy: The use of PET (Positron Emission Tomography) combined with CT scans to improve the accuracy of radiotherapy planning by visualizing tumor metabolism.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:34:36
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:34:36
PSA: Abbreviation for prostate-specific antigen, a protein produced by the prostate. Elevated levels may indicate the presence of cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or prostatitis.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:04
PSA velocity: The rate at which a mans PSA level increases over time.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:00
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:00
PTCA: Abbreviation for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, a procedure used to open blocked coronary arteries.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:07
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:07
PTSD: Abbreviation for post-traumatic stress disorder, a prolonged reaction to a traumatic event. PTSD can cause crippling anxiety and leading to other problems, such as sleep disturbances, depression, and substance abuse.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:09
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:09
Pagets Disease of Bone: A chronic disorder causing enlarged and deformed bones due to abnormal bone remodeling.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:29
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:29
Pain Management Center: A medical facility that specializes in treating chronic pain through various therapies and interventions.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:30:05
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:30:05
Pain Management Specialist: A doctor who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain, including pain associated with cancer, arthritis, and back pain.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:39:55
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:39:55
Palliative Care Nurse: A nurse who provides care to patients with serious or terminal illnesses, focusing on comfort and symptom relief.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:30:18
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:30:18
Palliative Care Specialist: A doctor focused on improving the quality of life for patients with serious, chronic, or terminal illnesses, including managing symptoms like pain and fatigue.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:40:05
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:40:05
Palliative Radiotherapy: Radiation therapy aimed at alleviating symptoms, such as pain, from advanced or metastatic cancer, rather than attempting to cure the disease.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:35
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:35
Palmar Arch: Vascular structure in the palm formed by the ulnar and radial arteries, supplying blood to the hand.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:40
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:40
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A malignancy of the exocrine pancreas, often presenting late. CT shows a hypodense mass in the pancreas with dilated bile ducts (double duct sign).
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:47
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:47
Panners Disease: Osteochondrosis of the elbow affecting the capitellum, seen in young athletes.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:55
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:55
Pantoprazole: A proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD, ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:35:58
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:35:58
Papillomavirus: A group of DNA viruses known for causing warts and some types of cancer, including cervical cancer (e.g., human papillomavirus, HPV).
Created: 2024-12-07 14:40:14
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:40:14
Paracetamol: A widely used analgesic and antipyretic (same as acetaminophen).
Created: 2024-12-06 13:36:01
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:36:01
Paragonimus westermani: A lung fluke that causes paragonimiasis, leading to symptoms resembling tuberculosis, often contracted through raw or undercooked crustaceans.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:36:09
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:36:09
Paramedic: A highly trained healthcare professional who provides emergency medical care and can perform advanced life-saving procedures.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:30:29
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:30:29
Paramyxovirus: A family of RNA viruses that cause respiratory and systemic diseases, including measles, mumps, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Created: 2024-12-07 14:40:24
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:40:24
Parietal Bone: The bones on the top and sides of the skull, forming the roof of the cranial cavity.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:36:15
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:36:15
Parkinsons Disease: A neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects motor function, causing tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability, linked to the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the brain.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:40:45
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:40:45
Parosteal Osteosarcoma: A low-grade malignant tumor arising from the outer surface of bone.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:36:28
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:36:28
Paroxetine: A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression, anxiety, and panic disorder.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:36:32
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:36:32
Patella: The kneecap, a sesamoid bone that protects and lubricates the knee joint.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:36:47
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:36:47
Patellar Dislocation: A dislocation where the kneecap (patella) is displaced from its normal position in the knee joint.
Created: 2024-12-07 16:57:50
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 16:57:50
Patellar Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendon connecting the kneecap to the shinbone, also called jumpers knee.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:40:55
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:40:55
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Pain around the kneecap due to overuse or misalignment.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:36:58
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:36:58
Pathologic Fracture: A fracture occurring in weakened bone due to disease, such as osteoporosis or cancer.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:37:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:37:04
Pathological Fracture: A fracture caused by a disease that weakens the bones, such as osteoporosis or cancer.
Created: 2024-12-07 16:58:05
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 16:58:05
Pathologist: A medical specialist who studies tissues, organs, and fluids to diagnose diseases, especially cancers, infections, and genetic disorders.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:40:38
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:40:38
Pathology Department: A hospital department that examines tissues, organs, and autopsies to diagnose diseases.
Created: 2024-12-07 23:02:24
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:02:24
Patient Radiation Protection: Measures taken during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to minimize unnecessary radiation exposure to patients, such as using lower radiation doses or protective shielding.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:37:10
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:37:10
Pectoral Girdle: The bony structure formed by the clavicles and scapulae, connecting the arms to the axial skeleton.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:37:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:37:17
Pediatric Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infection: A viral infection that can affect the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes, leading to blisters and ulcers.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:37:25
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:37:25
Pediatric Nurse: A nurse specializing in the care of infants, children, and adolescents, including those with complex medical needs.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:31:10
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:31:10
Pediatric Radiologist: A radiologist who focuses on diagnosing diseases in children using imaging techniques, including pediatric-specific considerations for radiation doses and imaging techniques.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:40:57
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:40:57
Pediatrician: A doctor specializing in the care of infants, children, and adolescents, providing routine check-ups, immunizations, and treatment for childhood diseases.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:41:02
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:41:02
Pediatrics Department: A specialized department for the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:31:24
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:31:24
Pediculus humanus capitis: A blood-sucking parasite commonly known as the louse (plural, lice) that can cause an itchy scalp; infestations are highly contagious and especially common in school-age children.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:37:32
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:37:32
Pelvic Radiotherapy: Radiation therapy for cancers located in the pelvic region, including prostate, bladder, and gynecological cancers.
Created: 2024-12-06 13:37:38
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 13:37:38
Pelvis: The bony structure located at the base of the spine, supporting the weight of the upper body.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:41:26
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:41:26
Pelvis Lateral Protocol: Patient Positioning: Lying on the affected side with the hips stacked, central ray directed to the mid-pelvis; Imaging Settings: 70–80 kVp, 10–15 mAs; Common Views: Lateral view to assess the acetabulum, femoral head, and pelvic ring.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:41:20
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:41:20
Penicillin: A broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections like strep throat, pneumonia, and syphilis.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:41:32
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:41:32
Perforating Fibers: Collagen fibers that connect tendons and ligaments to bones.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:41:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:41:49
Pericardial Sinus: Spaces in the hearts pericardium that allow the heart to move and expand within the chest cavity.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:41:16
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:41:16
Pericarditis: Inflammation of the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart, often causing chest pain and difficulty breathing.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:42:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:42:04
Periosteum: The dense layer of vascular connective tissue surrounding the bones, providing nourishment and enabling bone growth and repair.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:42:10
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:42:10
Periostitis: Inflammation of the periosteum, a layer of connective tissue surrounding bone.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:42:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:42:17
Peripheral Artery Disease: A condition in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, leading to pain, cramping, and potential tissue damage.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:42:29
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:42:29
Permanent Brachytherapy: A form of brachytherapy where the radioactive source is left inside the body, typically for prostate cancer treatment.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:42:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:42:39
Peroneal Artery: Artery that supplies blood to the muscles of the lower leg and foot, particularly on the outer side of the leg.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:42:55
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:42:55
Personal Protective Devices: Equipment such as lead aprons, thyroid shields, goggles, and gloves used to minimize radiation exposure to individuals working in or around radioactive materials.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:43:09
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:43:09
Perthes Disease: A childhood hip disorder due to temporary loss of blood supply to the femoral head.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:43:24
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:43:24
Pes Cavus: A high arch in the foot, often associated with neuromuscular conditions.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:43:33
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:43:33
Peyronies disease: Scarring of some of the tissue inside the penis, causing the penis to bend at an angle during an erection.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:44:09
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:44:09
Phaeophyceae: A class of brown algae that includes species like kelp, which are important for marine ecosystems and are used in food and industrial applications.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:41:30
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:41:30
Phalanges (Foot): The bones of the toes, each consisting of three bones except for the big toe, which has two.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:44:22
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:44:22
Pharmacy: A healthcare facility that dispenses medications and provides pharmaceutical advice.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:31:59
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:31:59
Pharmacy Technician: A healthcare worker who assists pharmacists in preparing and dispensing medications.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:31:53
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:31:53
Pharynx: A muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and mouth to the larynx and esophagus, involved in both respiratory and digestive systems.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:44:32
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:44:32
Phenytoin: An anticonvulsant used to control seizures.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:44:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:44:39
Phlebotomist: A specialist who is trained to draw blood from patients for testing, donation, or transfusion purposes.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:32:06
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:32:06
Phosphorus (P): Phosphorus-32 is a commonly used radioactive isotope in biological and medical research, particularly for cancer treatment.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:44:52
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:44:52
Photon Flux: The rate at which photons (such as X-rays or gamma rays) pass through a given area, typically expressed in photons per square meter per second (ph/m²/s).
Created: 2024-12-06 14:45:05
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:45:05
Physical Therapist (PT): A specialist in treating patients with physical impairments or injuries to improve movement and manage pain.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:33:52
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:33:52
Physician Assistant (PA): A licensed healthcare professional who works under the supervision of a physician, providing diagnosis, treatment, and preventive care.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:33:29
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:33:29
Physis: Another term for the epiphyseal plate, responsible for the growth of bones in length.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:45:12
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:45:12
Picks disease: A brain disorder that causes dementia, neurotic behavior, and gradual changes in personality and emotional control.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:45:30
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:45:30
Created: 2024-12-07 14:41:42
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:41:42
Pineal Gland: A small endocrine gland located in the brain, responsible for regulating circadian rhythms.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:45:42
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:45:42
Piperacillin: A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:45:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:45:49
Pittsburgh Compound B: A substance that binds to amyloid proteins in the brain (markers for Alzheimers disease), making them visible under positron emission tomography (PET) scanning.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:46:14
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:46:14
Pivot Joint: A joint that allows for rotational movement, such as the joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:46:24
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:46:24
Planning Target Volume (PTV): The volume that includes the CTV plus margins to account for patient movement and variations in treatment delivery.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:46:36
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:46:36
Plantar Fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia, causing heel pain.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:46:47
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:46:47
Plasmid: A small, circular piece of DNA often used as a vector to carry genetic material in bacteria.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:46:53
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:46:53
Plasmodium falciparum: A protozoan parasite that causes malaria, transmitted through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes and primarily affects the liver and red blood cells.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:42:00
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:42:00
Plasmodium knowlesi: A zoonotic malaria parasite, primarily infecting macaques but also humans in Southeast Asia.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:47:06
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:47:06
Plastic Surgery: A surgeon who performs reconstructive and aesthetic surgeries to restore form and function, such as cleft lip repair and cosmetic breast augmentation.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:42:09
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:42:09
Plastic Surgery Department: A medical department specializing in the repair, reconstruction, or alteration of the body.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:34:15
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:34:15
Pleura: A double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity, providing lubrication to reduce friction during breathing.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:47:15
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:47:15
Pleural Effusion: A condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity, impairing lung expansion.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:47:25
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:47:25
Plutonium (Pu): Known for its role in nuclear reactors and atomic weapons, plutonium is highly radioactive and toxic.
Created: 2024-12-04 09:20:50
Last Updated: 2024-12-04 09:20:50
Pneumocystis jirovecii: A fungus that causes pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), an opportunistic infection primarily affecting immunocompromised individuals, especially those with HIV/AIDS.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:42:27
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:42:27
Pneumocytes: Specialized cells in the alveoli, including Type I and Type II cells, that assist in gas exchange and the production of surfactant.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:47:38
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:47:38
Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs that can cause inflammation and fluid buildup, leading to symptoms such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:47:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:47:43
Pneumothorax: A condition where air leaks into the space between the lungs and chest wall, causing the lung to collapse.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:47:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:47:49
Point Mutation: A genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base pair is substituted, inserted, or deleted.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:47:59
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:47:59
Polarized Exocytosis: The targeted delivery of vesicles to specific regions of the cell membrane, often seen in epithelial cells.
Created: 2024-12-07 16:59:34
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 16:59:34
Polydactyly: A congenital condition characterized by extra fingers or toes.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:48:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:48:04
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A technique used to amplify small segments of DNA to create millions of copies for analysis.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:48:16
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:48:16
Popliteal Vein: Vein that carries blood from the lower leg and thigh back to the femoral vein.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:48:28
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:48:28
Porphyra umbilicalis: A type of red algae used in the production of nori, commonly found in Japanese cuisine and used in sushi.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:42:45
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:42:45
Portable Ultrasound Machine: A compact ultrasound device that is highly portable, often used for point-of-care diagnostic imaging in emergency and field settings.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:48:40
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:48:40
Positron Emission Tomography (PET): A radiology technique that involves injecting radioactive tracers into the body to visualize metabolic activity and detect abnormalities in tissues and organs.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:48:54
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:48:54
Positrons: Emitted during positron emission tomography (PET), resulting in 511 keV gamma rays when annihilation occurs.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:49:00
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:49:00
Post-Radiotherapy Care: Follow-up care provided to patients after they complete their radiation therapy to monitor for side effects, recovery, and disease recurrence.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:49:38
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:49:38
Potassium (K): Potassium-40 is a naturally occurring isotope that is radioactive and is used in geochronology.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:49:50
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:49:50
Potts Disease: Tuberculosis of the spine, causing bone and joint destruction.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:50:31
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:50:31
Poxvirus: A family of large DNA viruses, including variola virus (smallpox), monkeypox virus, and cowpox virus.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:42:57
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:42:57
Praseodymium (Pr): Praseodymium-141 is a radioactive isotope used in research, especially in nuclear physics experiments.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:51:09
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:51:09
Prednisolone: A corticosteroid used to treat inflammation and autoimmune conditions.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:51:15
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:51:15
Prednisone: A corticosteroid used to treat inflammation and autoimmune diseases.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:51:22
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:51:22
Preventive Radiation Protection: Measures taken proactively to reduce radiation exposure risks, such as shielding, distance, and exposure time management.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:51:35
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:51:35
Prion Diseases: A group of rare neurodegenerative diseases caused by abnormal folding of prion proteins, leading to rapidly progressive dementia, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:51:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:51:56
Probes: Thin, flexible tools used to explore or measure body cavities, such as the nasal cavity, wounds, or to locate foreign objects.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:43:07
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:43:07
Proctoscope: A short endoscope used for examining the rectum and lower colon during diagnostic procedures or surgeries.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:43:19
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:43:19
Promoter: A region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene by binding RNA polymerase.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:52:02
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:52:02
Propranolol: A beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, arrhythmias, and anxiety.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:52:08
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:52:08
Prostate Cancer: A malignancy of the prostate gland. MRI shows hypointense lesions on T2-weighted imaging and restricted diffusion.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:52:38
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:52:38
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): A blood test used to measure the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate, to screen for prostate cancer.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:52:25
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:52:25
Prosthetics and Orthotics Center: A facility that designs and fits artificial limbs and orthotic devices for patients.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:34:54
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:34:54
Protactinium (Pa): A radioactive element found in uranium ores and used in research, particularly in nuclear physics.
Created: 2024-12-04 09:20:50
Last Updated: 2024-12-04 09:20:50
Protection of Pregnant Workers: Special protocols designed to minimize radiation exposure for pregnant workers, to protect the developing fetus from potential harm.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:52:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:52:56
Protective Lead Glass: Lead-infused glass used in windows and barriers to shield individuals from harmful radiation in environments like X-ray rooms.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:53:08
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:53:08
Prothrombin Time (PT): A blood test that measures how long it takes for blood to clot and helps assess the bloods clotting ability.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:00:02
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:00:02
Proton Therapy: A type of radiation therapy that uses protons instead of x-rays to treat cancer, offering better precision and reduced side effects.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:53:36
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:53:36
Proximal Humerus Fracture: A break near the top of the upper arm bone, often from falls or trauma.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:53:48
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:53:48
Pseudarthrosis: False joint formation caused by an unhealed bone fracture.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:53:54
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:53:54
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A Gram-negative bacterium known for its role in hospital-acquired infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:00:26
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:00:26
Psoriatic Arthritis: A type of arthritis associated with psoriasis, leading to joint pain and stiffness.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:54:19
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:54:19
Psychiatric Facility: A healthcare facility focused on the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:14:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:14:39
Psychiatrist: A medical professional specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:43:41
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:43:41
Pubis: The front part of the pelvis, where the two sides meet at the pubic symphysis.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:54:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:54:39
Public Health Nurse: A nurse focused on promoting health in communities through education, disease prevention, and health programs.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:35:22
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:35:22
Public Health Specialist: A professional focused on improving health and preventing disease through public policy, education, and community health initiatives.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:44:06
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:44:06
Pulmonary Veins: Veins that return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:55:03
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:55:03
Pulmonologist: A doctor who specializes in the respiratory system, treating conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:44:12
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:44:12
Pulmonology Clinic: A specialized facility for diagnosing and treating lung and respiratory conditions.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:36:08
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:36:08
Pulse Oximeter: A non-invasive device that measures the oxygen saturation level in a patients blood.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:00:52
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:00:52
Pyogenic Arthritis: Joint infection caused by bacteria, leading to severe pain and swelling.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:43:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:43:56
pH monitoring: A test to determine whether stomach acid is backing up into the esophagus. For this test, a sensing probe is inserted through the nose and positioned above the lower esophageal sphincter.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:52
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:52
pacemaker, natural: A specialized cluster of cells called the sinoatrial node in the top of the right atrium. The pacemaker produces a steady flow of beat now signals that flash across the atria and then pass through the atrioventricular node to the ventricles.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:46
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:46
painkillers: Drugs that relieve pain.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:43
palate: The tissues that make up the roof of the mouth.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:40
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:40
palliative care: Treatment that relieves the symptoms of a serious illness, but does not cure the disease itself.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:36
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:36
palpate: To examine a part of the body by touching it carefully.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:30
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:30
palpitation: Sensation that the heart is beating rapidly or irregularly.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:28
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:28
palsy: Paralysis in part of the body, often with loss of sensation and uncontrolled body movements.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:24
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:24
pancreas: A gland in the abdomen that produces digestive enzymes and hormones.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:21
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:21
pandemic: A disease outbreak affecting large populations or a whole region, country, or continent.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:18
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:18
pannus: An abnormal layer of tissue that forms over joints or the cornea of the eye.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:14
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:14
papillary muscles: Threads of muscle that pull the heart valves between the upper and lower chambers of the heart closed during heart contractions.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:11
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:11
paraplegia: Paralysis of the legs and lower part of the body.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:03
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:03
parasomnias: Sleep disorders, such as night terrors or sleep walking, that periodically interfere with sleep.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:52:00
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:52:00
parasympathetic nervous system: Part of the nervous system that calms body systems excited by the stress hormones.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:56
parathyroid hormone: A hormone that controls levels of calcium and phosphorous in the blood and influences bone loss and growth.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:49
parietal lobe: Part of the brain. It plays a role in sensory processes, like pain and touch, and language.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:43
paroxysm: A sudden, violent attack or convulsion; or the worsening of symptoms or recurrence of disease.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:37
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:37
paroxysmal hemicrania: A rare form of headache. Sufferers experience a severe throbbing, drilling pain on one side of the face or behind the eye.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:33
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:33
passive immunity: Immunity that is conferred by another, such as a mother�s antibodies protecting her baby during gestation and shortly after birth.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:26
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:26
patch test: A test used to diagnose whether a rash was caused by a reaction to certain allergens, such as poison ivy or a cosmetic ingredient, or an irritant such as soap.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:19
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:19
patella: The thick bone that protects the knee joint; also known as the kneecap.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:12
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:12
pathogen: A tiny organism such as a virus, bacterium, or parasite that can invade the body and produce disease.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:09
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:09
pathology: The underlying abnormalities that contribute to or are characteristic of a disease.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:06
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:06
patient-controlled analgesia: A method that allows a person to control, within limits, the amount and timing of pain medication he or she receives. It is usually done by pressing a button to release the medication from a computerized pump into an IV.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:51:02
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:51:02
pattern-recognition receptors: Proteins that recognize classes of pathogens and stimulate the innate immune system to signal the adaptive immune system.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:50:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:50:56
peak flow meter: A device to assess lung function, often used to diagnose and monitor asthma.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:50:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:50:49
pellagra: A rare disease brought on by severe niacin deficiency that causes diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:50:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:50:43
pelvic floor: The sling of muscles that support the intestines and bladder, as well as the uterus in women. Weak or damaged pelvic floor muscles can cause incontinence or diminished sexual pleasure, among other problems.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:50:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:50:39
penile prosthesis: An inflatable or bendable device that is implanted in the penis to allow a man with erectile dysfunction to have erections when he wishes.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:50:32
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:50:32
pepsin: Enzymes secreted by the stomach to break down protein.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:50:26
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:50:26
peptic ulcer: A raw, crater-like sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum that causes burning stomach pain.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:50:19
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:50:19
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: A procedure used to open blocked coronary arteries. A small, thin tube with a tiny balloon at its tip is inserted into a narrowed coronary artery. The balloon is then inflated to widen the narrowed area. A stent may be put in place to hold the artery open. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty is also known as balloon angioplasty.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:50:11
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:50:11
perforation: A hole, such as an ulcer, in an organ or tissue.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:50:02
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:50:02
performance anxiety: Concern about sexual performance that is so severe that it leads to sexual dysfunction.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:59
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:59
perfusion defect: A test result that indicates abnormal blood flow or areas of damaged or dead heart muscle.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:53
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:53
pericarditis: Inflammation of the pericardium, the heart's sac-like covering.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:42
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:42
pericardium: The fibrous sac that surrounds the heart and the roots of the major blood vessels.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:39
perimenopause: The transition time in a womans life that begins when ovaries produce less estrogen and menstruation becomes less frequent, and ends when the ovaries no longer produce eggs and menstruation stops.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:36
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:36
perineum: The area of skin between the vagina and anus in women, and between the scrotum and anus in men.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:31
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:31
periodic limb movement disorder: A sleep disorder in which the legs jerk or cramp repeatedly during the sleep.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:27
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:27
periodization: An exercise strategy that varies reps, sets, and resistance to alternate heavier and lighter workouts over a period of time.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:20
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:20
periodontal disease: Diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, that attack the gum tissue and the structures supporting the teeth. Also called gum disease.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:16
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:16
periodontitis: An advanced stage of gum disease that attacks the teeth�s supporting structures.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:10
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:10
peripheral vision: Side vision, or what the eye perceives outside the direct line of vision.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:49:03
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:49:03
peristalsis: Wavelike movement of intestinal muscles that propels food through the digestive tract.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:48:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:48:56
peritoneal dialysis: Treatment for kidney failure that uses a machine to remove toxins from the bloodstream.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:48:51
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:48:51
peritonitis: Inflammation of the membrane that line the abdominal cavity and surrounds most abdominal organs.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:48:45
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:48:45
pernicious anemia: A form of anemia in which red blood cells enlarge and decrease in size due to an inability to properly absorb vitamin B12.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:48:42
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:48:42
personal emergency response system: A device worn around the neck or wrist that allows a person to call for help by pressing a button.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:48:35
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:48:35
pessary: A device placed in the vagina to support or correct the position of the uterus, rectum, or bladder.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:48:29
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:48:29
pessimism: A characteristic frame of mind that leads a person to expect negative outcomes and to view the world as a negative or fearful place.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:48:26
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:48:26
petechiae: Pinpoint-sized red or purple spots that appear in clusters on the skin, caused by bleeding under the skin.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:48:22
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:48:22
phacoemulsification: A method of cataract removal. It uses ultrasound waves to break up the clouded lens of the eye so it can be suctioned out with a needle.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:48:19
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:48:19
phagocytes: Cells that can ingest other cells, bacteria, and foreign particles.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:47:38
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:47:38
phase shift disorder: Sleep problem that results when a person's internal clock becomes out of sync with external time. This can be a problem for people who work the night shift.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:47:27
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:47:27
phase-2 enzyme: A helpful enzyme that seems to clear toxins and help prevent cancer-causing substances from binding to DNA.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:47:33
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:47:33
phenothiazines: Powerful tranquilizing drugs used to treat schizophrenia and, sometimes, severe nausea.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:47:20
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:47:20
phenylpropanolamine: A decongestant drug used to treat nasal congestion and sometimes mild incontinence.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:47:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:47:17
pheochromocytoma: A rare adrenal gland tumor that secretes hormones that narrow blood vessels and increase blood pressure.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:47:14
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:47:14
phlegm: Thick, sticky mucus secreted by mucous membranes, such as the sinuses.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:47:10
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:47:10
phonophobia: Sensitivity to noise, often experienced during a migraine attack.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:47:07
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:47:07
phosphodiesterase type 5: An enzyme that breaks down substances that help the penis become erect and maintain an erection.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:47:03
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:47:03
photocoagulation: Use of a laser to seal off blood vessels.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:56
photodynamic therapy: A medical treatment that uses a light source to activate a photosensitizing drug (one that becomes activated by light exposure). Often used in oncology, dermatology, and cosmetic surgery.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:52
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:52
photophobia: Sensitivity to light, often experienced during a migraine attack.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:44
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:44
photopsia: A sensation of sparks or flashes of light across the visual field.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:41
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:41
photorefractive keratectomy: Laser surgery used to reshape the cornea in order to correct vision problems.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:37
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:37
photorejuvenation: A cosmetic procedure that uses intense pulsed light to remove wrinkles and improve skin tone and texture.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:30
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:30
physiatrist: A physician who specializes in physical medicine, pain, and rehabilitation. These doctors diagnose and treat sports injuries and degenerative conditions like arthritis or low back pain, and oversee rehab for patients with severe impairments resulting from trauma, stroke, and other conditions.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:27
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:27
physical fitness: A state of being physically sound and healthy; having the ability to perform physical activity well.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:22
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:22
phytochemicals: Substances made by plants that have biological effects in the human body. Examples include isoflavones, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:14
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:14
phytoestrogen: A plant component that mimics the effects of estrogen hormones in the body.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:12
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:12
pineal gland: A gland located in the middle of the brain, between the brains two hemispheres, that produces melatonin in response to declining light.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:46:08
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:46:08
pituitary gland: The so-called master gland, located at the base of the brain. It controls and regulates the thyroid and other glands throughout the endocrine system.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:57
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:57
placebo effect: A change or improvement in symptoms that is due to a dummy medication or treatment (placebo) rather than a real drug or treatment.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:52
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:52
plantar wart: A wart on the sole of the foot, caused by a virus.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:38
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:38
plaque: 1) A layer of bacteria that forms on the surface of a tooth and can cause dental disease. 2) A fatty deposit in or on the walls of an artery, as part of atherosclerosis.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:32
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:32
plasma cells: White blood cells that produce large quantities of antibodies as part of an immune system response.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:28
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:28
plasmin: An enzyme that breaks down the protein involved in clotting blood (fibrin), dissolving the clot.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:18
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:18
platelet: A colorless, disk-shaped cell in the blood that is necessary for clotting.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:15
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:15
podiatrist: A physician who specializes in the medical, surgical, and orthopedic management of foot and ankle disorders.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:12
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:12
poliosis: A localized patch of gray or white hair on the scalp, eyebrows, or eyelashes.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:09
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:09
polycystic ovary syndrome: An inherited disorder characterized by the formation of abnormal cysts in enlarged ovaries; a leading cause of female infertility and a common cause of hirsutism.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:45:05
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:45:05
polydipsia: Excessive thirst.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:44:59
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:44:59
polymyositis: A rare disease in which the muscles become inflamed and weak.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:44:55
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:44:55
polyp: An abnormal, noncancerous growth that protrudes from mucous membranes, like those found in the sinuses and colon lining.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:44:52
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:44:52
polysomnography: A sleep study that examines brain waves and other measures of physiological functioning.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:44:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:44:49
polyunsaturated fat: A type of fat that is abundant in soybean, corn, cottonseed, safflower, and sunflower oils, as well as in fatty fish. One type, omega-3 fats, are especially important for cardiovascular health.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:44:26
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:44:26
polyuria: Excessive urination.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:44:19
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:44:19
positive psychology: A branch of psychology that studies mental health rather than illness, focusing on how life can be more happy and fulfilling.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:44:11
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:44:11
positron emission tomography: A medical imaging test that uses a radioactive substance to assess organ and tissue function in the body and to look for disease. Commonly called a PET scan.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:44:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:44:04
post-traumatic stress disorder: A prolonged reaction to a traumatic event. Post-traumatic stress disorder can cause crippling anxiety and leading to other problems, such as sleep disturbances, depression, and substance abuse. Often referred to as PTSD.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:43:57
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:43:57
post-void residual: The amount of urine left in the bladder after urinating.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:43:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:43:49
posterior myocardial infarction: Heart attack involving the rear wall of the heart muscle.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:43:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:43:43
postherpetic neuralgia: Nerve pain caused by the herpes zoster virus, also known as shingles.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:43:36
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:43:36
postmenopausal osteoporosis: Bone loss caused by lower estrogen levels associated with menopause. Sometimes called type I osteoporosis.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:43:27
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:43:27
postmenopause: The period in a woman's life lasting from the end of perimenopause until the end of life.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:43:21
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:43:21
postpartum: Pertaining to the period after giving birth.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:43:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:43:17
power training: An emerging field of physical medicine aimed at boosting the ability to exert strength quickly, especially in relation to practical, day-to-day tasks.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:43:14
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:43:14
prazosin: A member of a class of drugs called alpha blockers. Prazosin eases the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia by relaxing smooth muscle tissue in the capsule that surrounds the prostate.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:43:03
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:43:03
precursor: A substance that the body can convert into the active form of a vitamin. One example is beta carotene, which the body can convert into vitamin A as needed.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:49
prediabetes: A fasting blood sugar level above a healthy level, but still below the level used to diagnose diabetes. An individual with prediabetes is at increased risk for developing diabetes.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:46
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:46
preeclampsia: High blood pressure during pregnancy accompanied by such signs as protein in the urine and swelling of the hands and feet; can progress to eclampsia, characterized by seizures.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:43
prehypertension: Blood pressure that is above normal but not high enough to qualify as hypertension. An individual with prehypertension is at increased risk for developing hypertension.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:39
preload reduction: A method of reducing cardiac workload by decreasing the pressure of blood entering the heart.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:35
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:35
premature ventricular contraction: An early beat in a ventricle that feels like the heart skipped a beat.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:28
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:28
presbycusis: Age-related hearing loss caused by the death of hair cells in the inner ear.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:22
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:22
presbyopia: Age-related difficulty focusing the eyes at close range, as the flexible lens of the eye becomes less elastic.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:18
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:18
priapism: An erection that lasts longer than three hours. Emergency medical treatment is required to prevent permanent damage to the penis.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:15
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:15
prick test: A commonly used skin test to confirm hypersensitivity to a broad range of allergens.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:11
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:11
primary osteoporosis: Bone loss that results from a normal physiological process, such as menopause or aging.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:42:05
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:42:05
prion: The smallest known infectious agent; unlike a virus or bacterium it is made entirely of protein and contains no nucleic acid or chromosomes.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:59
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:59
probate: A public, legal process supervised by the courts after a person dies that helps ensure debts are paid and assets are properly owned and correctly distributed.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:56
probiotic: Live microorganisms used to benefit health, such as the L. acidophilus bacteria found in yogurt.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:53
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:53
procedural memory: The long-term memory of skills and procedures, or how-to knowledge. Also called implicit memory.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:48
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:48
processes: Bony projections that extend in several directions from each vertebra bone in the spine.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:42
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:42
prodrome: A group of early symptoms preceding a given disease or condition. For example, a migraine prodrome (fatigue, hunger, nervousness) may occur hours or days before the headache strikes.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:39
progesterone: A female steroid hormone produced by the ovaries that prepares the uterine lining for pregnancy.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:36
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:36
progestin: A synthetic compound that produces effects similar to those of the hormone progesterone.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:33
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:33
progestogen: Any hormone having the same effect as progesterone in the body; refers to both natural progesterone and synthetic progestin.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:30
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:30
prognosis: A prediction on how a person's disease will progress in the future.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:27
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:27
progressive muscle relaxation: A mind/body technique for inducing the relaxation response that involves isolating, tensing, and relaxing specific sets of muscles in sequence.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:24
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:24
prolapse: A condition in which an organ or other body part drops from its normal position.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:17
prolapsed disk: When part of a spinal disk bulges out of a tear or weak spot in the disks tough outer shell. Also known as herniated disk.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:13
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:13
proliferative retinopathy: An advanced stage of diabetic eye disease characterized by the development of new blood vessels that grow into the vitreous cavity; they are fragile and may bleed and cause loss of vision.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:41:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:41:04
prophylaxis: Steps taken to prevent a particular disease or condition, such as taking nitroglycerin to prevent angina.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:58
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:58
proprioception: The ability to sense the position of ones body in space, in relation to other objects.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:54
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:54
proptosis: Forward bulging or displacement of an organ, especially of an eye. See exophthalmos.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:47
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:47
prospective study: A type of research method that collects data on a group of people at the start of the study and then follows them into the future, gathering data over time.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:43
prostaglandins: A group of chemicals that have hormone-like actions; prostaglandins help regulate blood pressure and contraction of smooth-muscle cells (for example, those in the lining of the blood vessels).
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:36
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:36
prostate gland: A walnut-shaped gland at the base of the male bladder. It produces a fluid that forms part of semen.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:23
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:23
prostate-specific antigen: A protein produced by the prostate. Elevated levels may indicate the presence of cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or prostatitis. Often referred to as PSA.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:31
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:31
prostatic urethral stent: A small, springlike cylinder, designed to relieve pressure from an enlarged prostate and improve urine flow by widening a narrowed urethra.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:17
prostatism: A blockage at the base of the bladder that reduces or prevents the flow of urine into the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body (also known as bladder outlet obstruction). Typical symptoms include feeling the need to urinate right away yet having to strain to do so, having a weak urinary stream, dribbling after urinating, feeling as though the bladder has not been emptied completely, needing to urinate frequently, or experiencing urinary incontinence.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:10
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:10
prostatitis: An inflammation of the prostate gland, sometimes caused by a bacterial infection, which may result in painful or difficult urination.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:07
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:07
prosthesis: An artificial device such as a hearing aid, artificial joint, or dentures that substitutes for a missing body part.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:04
protease inhibitor: A class of drugs that help fight retrovirus infections; commonly prescribed to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Created: 2024-12-06 11:40:00
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:40:00
protein: One of the three major nutrients (along with carbohydrates and fats). It is used by the body for building and repairing tissues. Protein is derived primarily from animal sources but can be obtained from nuts and seed, some grains, and other plant sources.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:54
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:54
protocol: A plan that lays out the procedures that will be followed in conducting a physical examination, a research study, or the treatment of a disease.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:51
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:51
pruritus: Itching.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:48
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:48
pseudoephedrine: A decongestant drug that may also relieve mild incontinence.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:46
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:46
pseudogout: Arthritis caused by crystals of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate in the joints. Also known as calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate disease.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:43
psoriasis: A common skin disease characterized by thickened patches of inflamed red skin; sometimes accompanied by painful joint swelling and stiffness.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:40
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:40
psychodynamic therapy: A form of therapy that focuses on how life events, desires, and close relationships lead to conflict, symptoms such as anxiety or depression, and difficulty in managing lifes tasks.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:35
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:35
psychogenic erectile dysfunction: Difficulty in getting or maintaining erections because of a psychological cause, such as stress or depression.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:26
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:26
psychosomatic: Symptoms and illnesses that involve both the mind and the body, in which psychological stress may result in physical illness.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:15
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:15
ptosis: A drooping of the eyelid attributed to weakened muscles.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:11
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:11
puborectalis muscle: A pelvic floor muscle that forms a sling around the rectum and helps maintain fecal continence.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:07
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:07
pudendal nerve: The nerve that carries sensation from the genital area to the central nervous system.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:39:02
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:39:02
pulmonary veins: The veins that carry blood from the lungs to the left atrium.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:38:55
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:38:55
pulp: Tissue containing nerves and blood vessels that fills the chamber at the center of the tooth.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:38:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:38:43
pulse pressure: The difference between systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure = pulse pressure). Pulse pressure may help predict heart disease risk.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:38:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:38:39
pump failure: When the heart muscle becomes so weak that it can no longer pump enough blood to the rest of the body.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:38:33
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:38:33
pupil: The dark, circular opening in the middle of the iris of the eye.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:38:27
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:38:27
purulent: Formed of or containing pus.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:38:24
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:38:24
pus: A thick, yellow or green liquid that is composed of dead cells and bacteria, most often found at the site of a bacterial infection.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:38:20
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:38:20
pyloric sphincter: A muscular valve at the lower end of the stomach that opens to the duodenum.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:38:16
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:38:16
pyridoxine: A form of vitamin B6.
Created: 2024-12-06 11:38:10
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 11:38:10