FL.1.5.1 (Fornax):Detected in late 2023, Fornax was associated with upper respiratory symptoms and unremarkable radiologic findings.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:40:05
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:40:05
FRAX tool: An algorithm for estimating the probability of breaking a bone because of low bone mass over a period of 10 years.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:40:12
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:40:12
FSH: Abbreviation for follicle-stimulating hormone, a hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production of eggs in women and sperm in men.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:40:18
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:40:18
Family Medicine Specialist: A primary care doctor who provides comprehensive health care for individuals and families, focusing on overall health maintenance and disease prevention.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:22:42
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:22:42
Fasciola gigantica: A larger liver fluke similar to Fasciola hepatica, responsible for fascioliasis in tropical regions.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:42:35
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:42:35
Fasciola hepatica: A liver fluke that causes fascioliasis, a parasitic infection that affects the liver and bile ducts, often contracted by consuming contaminated water plants.
Created: 2024-12-07 10:49:35
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 10:49:35
Femoral Vein: Major vein that returns deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs to the heart via the inferior vena cava.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:42:42
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:42:42
Femorofemoral Bypass: A surgical procedure that creates a bypass between two femoral arteries to restore blood flow.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:42:48
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:42:48
Femoropatellar Vein: Vein that drains blood from the knee joint and the thigh, emptying into the femoral vein.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:42:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:42:56
Femtobecquerel (fBq): A very small subunit of the becquerel, equal to 10^-15 becquerels, used for measuring low levels of radioactivity.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:43:02
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:43:02
Femur: The thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the body, extending from the hip to the knee.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:43:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:43:17
Femur Lateral Protocol: Patient Positioning: Lying on the affected side with the leg extended, central ray directed to the mid-femur; Imaging Settings: 70β80 kVp, 5β10 mAs; Common Views: Lateral view to evaluate fractures or deformities of the femur.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:43:13
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:43:13
Fenofibrate: A drug used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:43:21
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:43:21
Fentanyl: A synthetic opioid used for severe pain relief, especially post-surgery and in cancer patients.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:43:24
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:43:24
Fermium (Fm): A radioactive element used in high-energy physics and other scientific research.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:43:34
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:43:34
Ferritin Test: A blood test that measures the level of ferritin, a protein that stores iron, to assess iron levels in the body and detect iron deficiency or overload.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:43:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:43:43
Fertility Clinic: A healthcare facility that provides services related to reproductive health and assisted reproductive technologies.
Created: 2024-12-07 17:14:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 17:14:39
Fertility Specialist: A reproductive endocrinologist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and other assisted reproductive technologies.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:23:05
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:23:05
Fetal Circulation: The system of blood flow in a fetus that includes unique vessels like the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:43:50
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:43:50
Fibrocartilage: A tough, dense cartilage found in intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and knee menisci.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:43:54
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:43:54
Fibromyalgia: A disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:00
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:00
Fibrosarcoma: A malignant tumor that originates in fibrous connective tissue and may involve bone.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:04
Fibrous Dysplasia: A condition where scar-like tissue replaces normal bone, leading to deformities or fractures.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:11
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:11
Fibula: The smaller bone of the lower leg, running parallel to the tibia.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:15
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:15
Fiducial Markers: Small, radio-opaque markers placed in or near a tumor to assist in precise radiation delivery by identifying the tumorβs location.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:23
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:23
Filaria larvae: Immature filarial worms that can cause various infections such as lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, and others through mosquito bites.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:30
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:30
Filovirus: A family of RNA viruses that includes Ebola and Marburg viruses, which cause severe hemorrhagic fevers.
Created: 2024-12-07 10:50:00
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 10:50:00
Finger Dislocation: A displacement of the finger bones at the joints, commonly seen in sports injuries.
Created: 2024-12-07 16:46:58
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 16:46:58
Finger Oblique Protocol: Patient Positioning: Seated with the finger rotated 45 degrees from the lateral position; Imaging Settings: 60β70 kVp, 2β5 mAs; Common Views: Oblique view for better visualization of the metacarpals and phalanges.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:37
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:37
Flatfoot: A condition in which the arches of the feet flatten, often causing discomfort or pain.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:41
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:41
Flavivirus: A genus of viruses that includes several important human pathogens, such as dengue virus, yellow fever virus, and Zika virus.
Created: 2024-12-07 10:50:11
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 10:50:11
Flerovium (Fl): A synthetic element with limited use, important in nuclear and chemical research.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:48
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:48
Floating Rib Syndrome: Pain caused by movement or irritation of the floating ribs.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:55
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:55
Fluconazole: An antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:44:59
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:44:59
Fluorescence Imaging System: A device used to detect fluorescence from fluorescently-labeled tissues or molecules, commonly used in molecular imaging and diagnostics.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:05
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:05
Fluoroscopy: A real-time X-ray technique that allows for continuous imaging of the bodyβs internal structures, often used for guiding procedures or assessing dynamic functions, such as swallowing or joint movement.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:17
Fluoroscopy-guided Procedures: Techniques in which fluoroscopy is used to guide procedures like catheter insertion, joint injections, or the removal of foreign bodies.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:13
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:13
Fluoxetine: A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression and anxiety disorders.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:21
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:21
Fluticasone: A corticosteroid used in inhalers for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:25
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:25
Folate Test: A blood test used to measure the level of folate (vitamin B9), which is important for cell division and the formation of red blood cells.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:32
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:32
Folic Acid: A B-vitamin supplement used to prevent and treat folate deficiency.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:37
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:37
Fontanel: The soft spots on a babys skull where the cranial sutures have not yet fused.
Created: 2024-12-06 14:34:54
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 14:34:54
Foot Stress Protocol: Patient Positioning: Seated or supine with the foot in a neutral position, applying pressure to evaluate ligamentous instability; Imaging Settings: 60β70 kVp, 2β5 mAs; Common Views: Stress views to assess for fractures, sprains, or other abnormalities, particularly in suspected ligament tears.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:48
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:48
Foramen: An opening or hole in a bone, through which nerves and blood vessels pass.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:58
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:58
Foramen Magnum: The large hole at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes to connect with the brain.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:45:54
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:45:54
Forceps: Tweezer-like instruments used to grasp, hold, or manipulate tissues, blood vessels, or surgical materials during operations.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:24:23
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:24:23
Forensic Pathologist: A medical examiner who investigates the causes of death in unusual or suspicious circumstances, often involved in criminal cases.
Created: 2024-12-07 14:24:35
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 14:24:35
Fractionated Radiation Therapy: A treatment approach where the total dose of radiation is divided into smaller doses, typically delivered over several weeks.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:46:07
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:46:07
Fractionation: The practice of dividing the total dose of radiation into smaller doses, delivered over several sessions, to allow healthy cells to recover between treatments.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:46:18
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:46:18
Fractionation Dose: The specific dose of radiation given in each fraction (treatment session) of therapy, typically measured in grays (Gy).
Created: 2024-12-06 09:46:14
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:46:14
Fracture: A break or crack in a bone caused by injury, stress, or disease.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:46:27
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:46:27
Fracture Healing: The process by which a broken bone repairs itself, typically involving inflammation, bone formation, and remodeling.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:46:23
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:46:23
Frameshift Mutation: A mutation caused by the insertion or deletion of nucleotides that shifts the reading frame of the gene.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:46:34
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:46:34
Francium (Fr): A highly radioactive metal and one of the rarest naturally occurring elements, found in uranium and thorium ores.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:46:40
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:46:40
Freibergs Disease: Osteonecrosis of the metatarsal head, causing foot pain.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:46:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:46:49
Frontal Sinus: A cavity within the frontal bone of the skull, part of the paranasal sinuses.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:46:56
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:46:56
Fujifilm Viatech: A mobile X-ray system designed for use in fieldwork, providing reliable imaging while minimizing radiation exposure.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:47:03
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:47:03
Furosemide: A loop diuretic used to treat edema and hypertension.
Created: 2024-12-06 09:47:07
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 09:47:07
Fusion Pore Formation: The creation of a small opening during vesicle fusion that allows the release of cargo molecules from the vesicle.
Created: 2024-12-07 16:47:47
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 16:47:47
facet rhizotomy: Surgical destruction of certain nerves and nerve roots to relieve pain.
Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44
Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44
false negative: Test results that show that a disease or substance is not present, even though it is.
Created: 2024-12-07 23:34:22
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:34:22
familial hypercholesterolemia: An inherited disorder in which the liver cannot properly remove low-density lipoprotein particles from the blood, causing a very high cholesterol level.
Created: 2024-12-07 23:27:11
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:27:11
fast-twitch fiber: One of two main types of skeletal muscle fibers. Fast-twitch fibers are recruited most heavily when bursts of power are needed, as in sprinting. See also slow-twitch fiber.
Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44
Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44
fasting plasma glucose test: A blood test that determines the amount of sugar (glucose) in the blood after an overnight fast of at least eight hours.
Created: 2024-12-07 23:34:34
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:34:34
fat: One of the three major nutrients, along with carbohydrates and proteins.
Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44
Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44
fatigue: A lack of energy. A decrease over time in the ability to perform a physical or mental task.
Created: 2024-11-20 17:40:44
Last Updated: 2024-11-20 17:40:44
fatty streak: The first stage of atherosclerosis, a build-up of fatty materials in the wall of a blood vessel.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:46:01
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:46:01
febrile: Feverish; having a high body temperature.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:55
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:55
fecal occult blood test: A test that checks for colorectal cancer by detecting blood in the stool.
Created: 2024-12-07 23:34:45
Last Updated: 2024-12-07 23:34:45
femur: Thigh bone.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:45
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:45
ferritin: A protein that captures and stores iron.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:42
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:42
fetal alcohol syndrome: A collection of birth defects resulting from exposure of the fetus to alcohol during pregnancy.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:38
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:38
fiber: A substance found in plant foods that the body can not digest.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:32
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:32
fibrillation: Rapid and uncoordinated contractions of heart muscle fibers. When this occurs, the heart can't properly contract or pump blood.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:23
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:23
fibrin: A stringy protein that is the primary component of a blood clot.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:19
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:19
fibrinogen: A protein that helps stop bleeding by aiding in forming blood clots.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:17
fibroadenoma: A tumor that is not cancer; usually found in the breast.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:14
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:14
fibroblast: A cell that helps form the collagen and elastic fibers of connective tissue.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:11
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:11
fibroid: A tumor that is not cancer, which is found in the uterus.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:07
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:07
fibromyalgia: A condition causing pain and tender spots throughout the body.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:04
fibrous plaque: A buildup of fat on the inside of a blood vessel that interferes with blood flow.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:45:00
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:45:00
fibula: The calf bone.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:54
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:54
filtering procedure: A procedure to treat glaucoma in which a surgeon creates a drainage hole in the eye to relieve pressure.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:50
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:50
finasteride: A medication for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlargement of the prostate gland).
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:43
fixed joint: An area where two bones meet that is fixed, or does not move.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:39
flaccid: Soft, not erect.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:29
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:29
flare: Reappearance or worsening of symptoms.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:26
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:26
flat feet: A condition in which the arch is flat all the time or flattens when bearing weight.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:21
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:21
flatulence: Excess gas in the stomach or intestines that is expelled from the anus.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:16
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:16
flatus: Gas expelled through the anus.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:12
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:12
flavonoids: Chemicals found in fruits, vegetables, wine, and tea that may protect cells from damage and have health benefits.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:09
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:09
flex: Bend a joint (for example, flexing the knees).
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:06
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:06
flexibility: A component of physical fitness that refers to the range of motion available at a joint.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:44:02
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:44:02
flight-or-fight response: Changes that occur in the body, such as rapid breathing and heartbeat, when a person is confronted with a perceived physical or emotional threat. Also called the stress response.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:58
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:58
floaters: Tiny spots or lines that appear in a personοΏ½s field of vision when the jelly-like fluid of the eye breaks down with age. They are usually harmless, but can signal serious eye problems.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:51
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:51
flow: A term coined by positive psychology pioneer Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi to describe an effortless, active state of being during which one loses awareness of time, self, and distractions. Flow hinges on balancing the size of a challenge and the level of skill a person brings to it.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:48
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:48
fluorescein angiography: A test that uses special dye and a camera to examine blood flow in the retina.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:43
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:43
fluoride: A mineral that protects teeth from decay and cavities.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:36
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:36
fluoroscopy: A test that gives moving images of the inside of the body; could be likened to an x-ray movie.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:33
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:33
foam cells: Lipid-laden cells, named for their foamy appearance under the microscope. As foam cells build up on the inside of blood vessel walls, they form a plaque that can block blood flow.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:29
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:29
focal neuropathy: Damage to a specific nerve, causing pain or numbness.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:23
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:23
focus words: Peaceful, relaxing words or phrases used during stress relief exercises.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:17
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:17
follicle: A group of cells that form a small sac.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:04
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:04
follicle-stimulating hormone: A hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production of eggs in women and sperm in men.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:10
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:10
follicular unit transplantation: Transplantation of follicular units, which mimic natural hair growth.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:43:00
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:43:00
folliculitis: An inflammation of the hair follicle.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:42:53
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:42:53
food allergies: Sensitivities to certain foods that can cause symptoms ranging from the mild (like hives) to the life threatening (such as anaphylaxis).
Created: 2024-12-06 12:42:49
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:42:49
forehead lift: Cosmetic surgery to minimize creases on the forehead and between the eyebrows, and to lift sagging eyebrows.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:42:44
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:42:44
fovea: A small dimple in the middle of the retina that provides sharp central vision.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:42:37
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:42:37
fracture: A break in a bone.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:42:33
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:42:33
free radical: An unstable molecule in the body that plays a role in aging and can damage tissue; antioxidants help prevent free radical damage.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:42:29
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:42:29
frequency response: The amplification that a hearing aid produces across different sound frequencies.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:42:23
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:42:23
frontal lobe: Part of the brain that plays a role in determining consequences and choosing behaviors.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:42:13
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:42:13
frontotemporal lobar degeneration: A brain disorder that can cause dementia, aphasia, neurotic behavior, and gradual changes in personality and emotional control.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:42:06
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:42:06
frozen shoulder: Inflammation of various tissues of the shoulder, along with growth of abnormal bands of tissue that cause the shoulder to become so stiff that movement is severely limited.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:41:59
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:41:59
fructose: A simple sugar found in corn syrup, honey, and many sweet fruits.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:41:52
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:41:52
functional incontinence: Recognition of the need to urinate but being unable to get to the bathroom in time due to mental or physical problems, such as limited mobility.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:41:48
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:41:48
fundoplication: Surgery that restructures the stomach to prevent acid reflux.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:41:42
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:41:42
fundus photography: Imaging test that provides multi-dimensional pictures of the back of the eyeball.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:41:39
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:41:39
fungus: Organisms and microorganisms, such as yeasts and molds, that can live as a parasite on plants and animals.
Created: 2024-12-06 12:41:32
Last Updated: 2024-12-06 12:41:32